Kalimat negatif ganda dalam bahasa Indonesia  

Oleh:

Nuradila, Alvan Bastoni ; Wijaya, Prayudi

Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: KOLITA 15 : Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya Kelima Belas, page 548-552.
Topik: double negative; embedded clause; syntax; negator
Fulltext: 548 Alvan Bastoni Nuradila, Prayudi Wijaya - OK.pdf (341.34KB)

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 406 KLA 15 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 1) Tandon: 1

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The use of double negative sentences in verbal exchange has been in some languages considered uncommon, particularly in formal setting. This is mainly related to its potential capability to create semantic ineffectiveness, resulting from both negators used in the sentence being negated by each other, leaving an actually-positive sentence meaning. In Indonesian, particularly, in-depth researches on double-negative sentence are rarely performed, or never, to say the least, and a valid conclusion has not ever been drawn despite it being commonly used in practical conversations. This research aims to describe the forms and functions of double-negative sentences in Indonesian, especially for the double-negation sentence employing two modal negators which is considered grammatically ill in another language such as English and German. This research also attempts to propose a structurally-satisfactory model of its deep and surface structures. The syntactic analysis on the data, performed by inserting certain hypothetical unit(s) into each datum and observing their syntagmatic and paradigmatic relation under the frame of each constituent of the complete sentence, shows that double-negative sentence in Indonesian is actually a case of ellipsis of an embedded clause that together with the existing elements of the speech should comprise a complete nominal sentence. Furthermore, the comparison between double-negative sentences and plainly-positive sentences with the same meaning as counter data suggests that the use of double-negative sentences could give an intended emphasis on the availability of the negative information provided by the existing elements, which in turn is negated by the first occurring negator.

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