Abû Ishâq Ibrâhîm Ibn Mûsâ Al-Syâthibî and His Opinion on the Dichotomy of ‘Ibâdât and ‘Âdât in Islamic Law  

Oleh:

Aziz, Jamal Abdul

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial vol. 10 no. 2 (Dec. 2015)
Topik: Social Changes; Philosophy Of Islamic Law; Mashlahah (Mashâlih); Ibâdât; Âdât
Fulltext: 714-1038-2-PB.pdf (387.79KB)

Isi artikel

Abû Ishâq Ibrâhîm ibn Mûsâ al-Syâthibî (d. 790/1388), or who is known as al-Syâthibî, is one of the most famous fuqahâ’ in Maliki sect. When he was living in Granada in the thirteenth century, he faced a wide scale of social, economic, and cultural changes. At the same time, the teaching and practice of tasawwuf influenced the tendency of thinking of Islamic law. The big change supported him to formulate his philosophy of Islamic law. Mashlahah (mashâlih), as the main purpose of maqâshid al-syarî’ah, is the main concept of philosophy thinking in Islamic law that he built. The dichotomy of ‘ibâdât and ‘âdât contains the representation of fixed aspects which in one side is the teaching of worships (rites), and on the other side is the dynamic aspect from the Islamic law. ‘Ibâdât asked for a pure obedience from a human with the way has been specified by the God, while ‘âdât can receive any possible changes.

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