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Postoperative Complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study During Five Years of Follow-up
Oleh:
Budenz, Donald L.
;
Feuer, William J.
;
Barton, Keith
;
Schiffman, Joyce C.
;
Costa, Vital P.
;
Godfrey, David G.
;
Buys, Yvonne M.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
American Journal of Ophthalmology (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 163 (Mar. 2016)
,
page 75–82.
Topik:
Glaucoma
;
Ahmed Baerveldt
Fulltext:
A12 v163 p75 kelik2016.pdf
(715.75KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
A12.K
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Purpose: To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up. Design: Multicenter, prospective randomized clinical trial. Methods: SETTING: Sixteen international clinical centers. STUDY POPULATION: Two hundred seventy-six subjects aged 18-85 years with previous intraocular surgery or refractory glaucoma with intraocular pressure of >18 mm Hg.INTERVENTIONS: Ahmed Glaucoma Valve FP7 or Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant BG 101-350. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Late postoperative complications (beyond 3 months), reoperations for complications, and decreased vision from complications. Results: Late complications developed in 56 subjects (46.8 ± 4.8 5-year cumulative % ± SE) in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group and 67 (56.3 ± 4.7 5-year cumulative % ± SE) in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant group (P = .082). The cumulative rates of serious complications were 15.9% and 24.7% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve and Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant groups, respectively (P = .034), although this was largely driven by subjects who had tube occlusions in the 2 groups (0.8% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group and 5.7% in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant group, P = .037). Both groups had a relatively high incidence of persistent diplopia (12%) and corneal edema (20%), although half of the corneal edema cases were likely due to pre-existing causes other than the aqueous shunt. The incidence of tube erosion was 1% and 3% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve and Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant groups, respectively (P = .04). Conclusions: Long-term rates of vision-threatening complications and complications resulting in reoperation were higher in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant than in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group over 5 years of follow-up.
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