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Independency of Elasticity on Residual Stress of Room Temperature Rolled Stainless Steel 304 Plates for Structure Materials
Oleh:
Parikin
;
Allen, David
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi:
Makara Journal of Technology vol. 19 no. 03 (Dec. 2015)
,
page 97-102.
Topik:
cold-rolling
;
hardness and microstructures
;
modulus elasticity
;
residual stress
;
stainless steel 304
Fulltext:
3217-790_her.pdf
(268.91KB)
Isi artikel
Mechanical strengths of materials are widely expected in general constructions of any building. These properties depend on its formation (cold/hot forming) during fabrication. This research was carried out on cold-rolled stainless steel (SS) 304 plates, which were deformed to 0, 34, 84, and 152% reduction in thickness. The tests were conducted using Vickers method. Ultra micro indentation system (UMIS) 2000 was used to determine the mechanical properties of the material, i.e.: hardness, modulus elasticity, and residual stresses. The microstructures showed lengthening outcropping due to stress corrosion cracking for all specimens. It was found that the tensile residual stress in a specimen was maximum, reaching 442 MPa, for a sample reducing 34% in thickness and minimum; and about 10 MPa for a 196% sample. The quantities showed that the biggest residual stress caused lowering of the proportional limit of material in stress-strain curves. The proportional modulus elasticity varied between 187 GPa and of about 215 GPa and was free from residual stresses.
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