Maternal education, prematury and the risk of birth asphyxia in selected hospitals in Jakarta  

Oleh:

Cicih, Opitasari

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Health Science Journal of Indonesia vol. 06 no. 02 (Dec. 2015), page 111-115.
Topik: maternal education; prematurity; birth asphyxia

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: H25 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk
Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: H25.K Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada	Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Background: Birth asphyxia can causes hypoxic ischemic organ damage in neonates. According to advanced Indonesian Basic Helath Research 2007, asphyxia was the second highest cause of infant death after infection (13.8%). This study aimed to identify several risk factors associated with birth asphyxia. Methods: This study was carried out in one goverment and one private hospitals in Jakarta. All medical record of pregnant women who gave birth between January 1 to December 31 of 2011 were included. Birth asphyxia was defined as an Apgar score less then seven at one minute after birth. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors related to birth asphyxia. Results: Aas many 2777 samples out of 4191 wre included for this analysis. The proportion of asphyxia in new born babies was 6.5%. compared with those who had high educated mothers, those who had low education level had 4.3-fold higher risk to have anasphyxiated baby [adjusted odds ratio (Ora) = 4.31; P=0.000]. Meanwhile middle educated mothers had 3.3-fold higher risk to have birth asphyxia (Ora=3.31; P=0.000). In terms of gestasional age at birth, compared with those who had full term birth, those who had preterm birth had 3.1-fold higher risk to have birth asphyxia (Ora=3.07;P=0.000). Meanwhile, although not significant, those who had posttern birth had 63% more risk (P=0.118) to have birth asphyxia. Conclusion: The mother who had lower and middle education levels as well as pretern babies had higher risk for having birth asphyxia baby.

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