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A Magnitude Effect in Judgments of Subjective Closeness
Oleh:
Kanten, Alf Børre
;
Teigen, Karl Halvor
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 41 no. 12 (Dec. 2015)
,
page 1712-1722.
Topik:
distance perception
;
psychological distance
;
social cognition
;
judgments
Fulltext:
PP45171241122015.pdf
(895.54KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Events can be far away from or near an observer in several respects: They can be distant or close in a spatial, temporal, social, or hypothetical sense. They can also vary in magnitude, physically, or in terms of impact and importance. We examine the existence of a general effect of perceived magnitude on judgments of subjective closeness. Studies 1 to 4 show that proximity judgments, of any type, are affected by the severity of an event so that a highly severe event will be described as closer than a less severe one. Study 5 demonstrates the Magnitude Effect for positive events. Finally, Study 6 shows that the effect can be extended to distances between comparable events, in addition to the distance from an observer to an event. We see the Magnitude Effect as a spillover from the scales used to describe events to the scales used to describe distances.
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