Cutaneous microemboli from hydrophilic polymer after endovascular procedures  

Oleh:

Thompson, Agnieszka K. ; Peters, Margot S. ; el-Azhary, Rokea A. ; Gibson, Lawrence E. ; Chang, Michael B.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: JAAD: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 73 no. 04 (Oct. 2015), page 666–671 .
Topik: catheterization; coating; complications; emboli; endovascular procedure; hydrophilic polymer; livedo racemosa; purpura

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: J15.K Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Background Multiple devices and coatings assist with endovascular insertion of sheaths, catheters, and guide wires. Hydrophilic polymer coatings, a common component of endovascular surgical devices, reportedly cause microvascular obstruction and embolization, with various sequelae in organs and soft tissue. Objective We sought to describe clinical and histopathologic features of cutaneous manifestations of hydrophilic polymer gel emboli. Methods We evaluated the clinical and histopathologic characteristics of 8 patients with cutaneous complications of hydrophilic polymer gel emboli who presented in May 2013 through February 2015. Results Sudden onset of lower extremity livedo racemosa, purpuric patches, or both, occurred hours to days after endovascular procedures involving the aorta. Histopathologic evaluation showed basophilic lamellated material, consistent with hydrophilic polymer gel emboli, within small dermal vessels. Limitations This was a retrospective study with small sample size and not controlled for all similar procedures in this population. Conclusion Hydrophilic polymer gel coatings in endovascular devices can embolize to skin and cause microvascular occlusion, presenting as livedo racemosa, purpura, or both. Given the number of patients observed over a short period, this phenomenon may be underappreciated. Hydrophilic polymer gel emboli should be considered in differential diagnosis of livedo racemosa and purpura after endovascular procedure.

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