Sticks or Carrots? The Emergence of Self-Ownership  

Oleh:

Donselaar, Gijs Van

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Ethics: An International Journal of Social Political and Legal Philosophy vol. 123 no. 4 (Jul. 2013), page 700-716.

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: EE44 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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is demonstrated that under plausible conditions promising rewards is the rationally preferable commitment strategy for soliciting benefits from others, whereas threatening punishments is the rationally preferable commitment strategy for warding off harm by others. Market societies, therefore, relying on promising rewards for benefits will outperform slave societies relying on coercive threats, especially in bringing out creativity and innovation from its population. The result is used to argue that for mutually advantageous cooperation to be possible, “self-ownership” as defined by David Gauthier’s interpretation of the “Lockean proviso” need not function as a rational constraint on individual value-maximizing behavior.

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