Psychiatric Correlates of Alcohol and Tobacco Use Disorders in U.S. Adults Aged 65 Years and Older: Results from the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions  

Oleh:

Lin, James C. ; Karno, Mitchell P. ; Grella, Christine E. ; Ray, Lara A. ; Liao, Diana H.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 22 no. 11 (Nov. 2014), page 1356-1363.
Topik: alcohol use disorders; tobacco use disorders; psychiatric correlates; older adults

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: A35.K Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Objective To examine associations of alcohol and tobacco use disorders and psychiatric conditions among older U.S. adults. Methods Sample was individuals aged at least 65 years (N = 8,205) who participated in the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Measurements included lifetime and past 12-month Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition alcohol use disorders (AUDs), tobacco use disorders (TUDs), and psychiatric conditions. Results Among older adults, prevalence of lifetime and past 12-month AUDs were 16.1% and 1.5% and lifetime and past 12-month TUDs were 8.7% and 4.0%, respectively. Lifetime TUD was associated with increased odds of both lifetime (odds ratio [OR]: 4.17; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.30–5.26) and past 12-month (OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.50–4.24) AUDs, and lifetime AUD was associated with increased odds of both lifetime (OR: 4.13; 95% CI: 3.28–5.210 and past 12-month (OR: 3.51; 95% CI: 2.47–4.96) TUDs. Any lifetime mood, anxiety, or personality disorder among older adults was associated with increased odds of lifetime AUD and TUD, any lifetime mood disorder was associated with increased odds of past 12-month AUD and TUD, and any personality disorder was associated with past 12-month TUD. Conclusion There is a strong association between AUD and TUD among older U.S. adults as well as associations between AUD and TUD with mood, anxiety, and personality disorders. Understanding the psychiatric conditions associated with AUDs and TUDs, especially past 12-month use disorders involving alcohol or tobacco, will enable healthcare providers to target screening and be more aware of symptoms and signs of potential AUDs and TUDs among those at higher risk.

Opini Anda

Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini!

Kembali