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Task-Related Factors in Oral Motor Control: Speech and Oral Diadochokinesis in Dysarthria and Apraxia of Speech
Oleh:
Ziegler, Wolfram
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Brain and Language (Full Text) vol. 80 no. 3 (2002)
,
page 556-575.
Topik:
dysarthria
;
apraxia
;
speech
;
diadochokinesis
;
articulation
;
syllable
;
ataxia
Fulltext:
80_03_Ziegler.pdf
(149.01KB)
Isi artikel
This study was focused on the potential influence of task-related factors on oral motor performance in patients with speech disorders. Sentence production was compared with a nonspeech oral motor task, i.e., oral diadochokinesis. Perceptual and acoustic measures of speech impairment were used as dependent variables. Between-task comparisons were made for subsamples of a population of 140 patients with different motor speech syndromes, including apraxia of speech and cerebellar dysarthria. In a further analysis subgroups were matched for speaking rate. Overall, dysdiadochokinesis was correlated with the degree of speech impairment, but there was a strong interaction between task type and motor speech syndrome. In particular, cerebellar pathology affected DDK to a relatively greater extent than sentence production, while apraxic pathology spared the ability of repeating syllables at maximum speed.
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