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Selection Bias in Choice of Words: Evaluations of ''I'' and ''We'' Differ Between Contexts, but ''They'' Are Always Worse
Oleh:
Senden, Marie Gustafsson
;
Lindholm, Torun
;
Sikstrom, Sverker
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Language and Social Psychology (Full Text) vol. 33 no. 1 (Jan. 2014)
,
page 49 –67.
Topik:
pronouns in social categorization
;
evaluative sentence generating task
;
linguistic bias
;
intergroup attitudes
;
intergroup bias
Fulltext:
Selection Bias in Choice of Words.pdf
(340.76KB)
Isi artikel
In everyday life, people use language to communicate evaluative messages about social categories. A selection bias in language across two social dimensions not previously integrated was examined: a self-inclusive/self-exclusive dimension and an individual/collective dimension. Pronouns as markers for social categories were adopted(I, We, He/She, and They), and a new measure was developed (the Evaluative Sentence Generating task) to investigate the evaluative context selected for the pronouns. Results demonstrate that individuals select a more positive context for self-inclusive than self-exclusive pronouns and a more positive context for individual than collective pronouns. However, in an interpersonal context, evaluative differences between I and We diminished, whereas in an intergroup condition the evaluative gap between self-inclusive and self-exclusive pronouns was magnified.
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