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Gender Differences In Character Strengths, Social Connections, And Beliefs About Crime Among Adolescents
Oleh:
Bhatt, Gira
;
Tweed, Roger
;
Dooley, Steve
;
Viljoen, Jodi
;
Douglas, Kevin
;
Gagnon, Nathalie
;
Besla, Kashmir
Jenis:
Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi:
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies vol. 04 no. 01 (2012)
,
page 149-159.
Topik:
Adolescence
;
Gender differences
;
Character Strengths
;
Gangs
;
Violence
Fulltext:
04_01_Gira Bhatt.pdf
(274.01KB)
Isi artikel
Most gang-involved youth in Canada are predominant ly males (94%) and between the age of 16 and 18 (Youth Gangs in Canada, 2007). However, young adolescent girls are now increasingly seen among youth gangs (Girls, Gangs, and Sexual Exploitation in British Columbia, 2010). Within the strength-based framework for research targeting social problems such as youth violence and criminal gang activities (Tweed, Bhatt, Dooley, Spindlier, Douglas, & Viljoen, 2011), a study was conducted in local high schools in British Columbia; Canada, in which 194 boys and 226 girls aged 12 to 14 participated. The results of the preliminary analyses of the data indicated several gender differences among the participants’ character strengths, social connections, and cognitive beliefs pertaining to violence. Boys in comparison to girls, reported a higher level of self-esteem, and a stronger belief in violence as a way to deal with conflicts. Girls reported higher satisfaction in the area of friendship than boys. Addit ionally, girls reported higher levels of parental monitoring of where they were, who they were wit h and what they were doing. These preliminary findings suggest that prevent ion strategies would serve the youth well when they are derived from a targeted gendered strategies with a focus on a strength-based approach for a positive adolescent development.
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