The Leaf Fell (the Leaf): The Online Processing of Unaccusatives  

Oleh:

Friedmann, Naama ; Taranto, Gina ; Shapiro, Lewis P. ; Swinney, David

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Linguistic Inquiry (ada di JSTOR) vol. 39 no. 3 (2008), page 355-377.
Topik: unaccusatives; Unaccusative Hypothesis; English; priming; gap filling; NP-movement
Fulltext: 40071442.pdf (3.03MB)

Isi artikel

According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis, unaccusative subjects are base-generated in object position and move to subject position. We examined this hypothesis using the cross-modal lexical priming technique, which tests whether and when an antecedent is reactivated during the online processing of a sentence. We compared sentences containing unergative verbs with sentences containing unaccusatives, both alternating and nonalternating, and found that subjects of unaccusatives reactivate after the verb, while subjects of unergatives do not. Alternating unaccusatives showed a mixed pattern of reactivation. The research directly supports the Unaccusative Hypothesis.

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