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Onomasiological Approach to Word-Formation
Oleh:
Grzega, Joachim
Jenis:
Article from Journal
Dalam koleksi:
SKASE: Journal of Theoretical Linguistics vol. 2 no. 2 (Feb. 2005)
,
page 76-81.
Fulltext:
08.pdf
(46.44KB)
Isi artikel
The article comments on Štekauer’s word-formation model with its six levels: (1) conceptual (= vague categorization), (2) semantic (= gathering semantic markers), (3) onomasiological (= naming in an abstract sense), (4) onomatological (= naming in a concrete sense), (5) phonological. Psycholinguistic findings suggest to combine the first two in a perceptual level. Štekauer’s definition of word-formation is enlarged to ‘process where existing morphemes are used to construct a new form’. This still fits well into Štekauer’s model, as do metaphorical word-formations and semantic changes. Some of Štekauer’s auxiliary classifications of words are revised so that they fit regularly into Štekauer’s own model. Finally, it is emphasized that concrete classifications should look at the original, not the present-day form of a lexeme.
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