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Some Preliminary Postulates on Stimulus-Perception, and Consequent Probability Distributions for Behavior
Oleh:
Gordon, Robert Dean
Jenis:
Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi:
Psychometrika: A Journal of Quantitative Psychology vol. 4 no. 2 (Jun. 1939)
,
page 89-98.
Topik:
General Picture
;
Retention Factor
;
Neuro- Muscular Organism
;
Function of Awareness
;
Stimuli
Fulltext:
Some Preliminary Postulates on Stimulus-Perception, and Consequent Probability Distributions for Behavior.pdf
(441.9KB)
Isi artikel
A stimulus (or stimulus-complex) is pictured as giving rise to a random series of sensory nerve “pulses,” which manifest themselves in contractions of individual muscle fibers. Assuming the expected time-frequency of these pulses to be proportional to the intensity of the stimulus, probability distributions are computed representing the cumulative effect of these pulses on the state of the organism, that is, on its degree ofawareness of the stimulus. Preliminary results suggest a modification of the Weber-Fechner formula for intensity discrimination for certain types of stimuli: the psychological scale to be measured by I½ instead of log I.
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