The efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depression among economically disadvantaged mothers  

Oleh:

Toth, Sheree L. ; Rogosch, Fred A. ; Oshri, Assaf ; Gravener-Davis, Julie ; Sturm, Robin ; Morgan-Lopez, Antonio Alexander

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Development and Psychopathology vol. 25 no. 4 (Nov. 2013), page 1065-1078.
Topik: Clinical Trial; Interpersonal Psychotherapy; Economically Disadvantaged Women; Major Depressive Symptoms
Fulltext: 1065 S0954579413000370a_Pas.pdf (345.96KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: DD21.25 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

A randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for ethnically and racially diverse, economically disadvantaged women with major depressive disorder. Non-treatment-seeking urban women (N = 128; M age = 25.40, SD = 4.98) with infants were recruited from the community. Participants were at or below the poverty level: 59.4% were Black and 21.1% were Hispanic. Women were screened for depressive symptoms using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; the Diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to confirm major depressive disorder diagnosis. Participants were randomized to individual IPT or enhanced community standard. Depressive symptoms were assessed before, after, and 8 months posttreatment with the Beck Depression Inventory—II and the Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. The Social Support Behaviors Scale, the Social Adjustment Scale—Self-Report, and the Perceived Stress Scale were administered to examine mediators of outcome at follow-up. Treatment effects were evaluated with a growth mixture model for randomized trials using complier-average causal effect estimation. Depressive symptoms trajectories from baseline through postintervention to follow-up showed significant decreases among the IPT group compared to the enhanced community standard group. Changes on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Social Support Behaviors Scale mediated sustained treatment outcome.

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