Value Consensus and Importance : A Cross - National Study  

Oleh:

Schwartz, Shalom H. ; Sagie, Galit

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 31 no. 4 (Jul. 2000), page 465-497.
Topik: VALUES; cross cultural studies; psychology; values
Fulltext: 465.pdf (199.11KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.5 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Societal value consensus has been widely discussed but rarely studied empirically. The author developed a definition and an operational index for value consensus suitable for cross - national comparisons. They then generated and tested hypotheses concerning causal impacts of socio economic development and political democratization on both value importance and value consensus in a society. Data are from matched samples of teachers from 42 nations (N = 7,856) who completed a survey that measures 10 distinct types of values. Both development and democratization correlate positively with the importance of openness and self - transcendence values, and negatively with the importance of conservation and self enhacement values. Development and democratization have opposite relations to value consensus, supressing one another's effects. Development increases overall value consensus, whereas democratization decreases it. Differences between effects on specific value types are discussed.

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