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Back to the Future Nostalgia Increases Optimism
Oleh:
Cheung, Wing-Yee
;
Wildschut, Tim
;
Sedikides, Constantine
;
Hepper, Erica G.
;
Arndt, Jamie
;
Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 39 no. 11 (Nov. 2013)
,
page 1484-1496.
Topik:
Nostalgia
;
Optimism
;
Emotion
;
Memory
;
Self-esteem
;
Social Connectedness
Fulltext:
Pers Soc Psychol Bull-2013-Cheung-1484-96 (8).pdf
(404.5KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.50
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This research examined the proposition that nostalgia is not simply a past-oriented emotion, but its scope extends into the future, and, in particular, a positive future. We adopted a convergent validation approach, using multiple methods to assess the relation between nostalgia and optimism. Study 1 tested whether nostalgic narratives entail traces of optimism; indeed, nostalgic (compared with ordinary) narratives contained more expressions of optimism. Study 2 manipulated nostalgia through the recollection of nostalgic (vs. ordinary) events, and showed that nostalgia boosts optimism. Study 3 demonstrated that the effect of nostalgia (induced with nomothetically relevant songs) on optimism is mediated by self-esteem. Finally, Study 4 established that nostalgia (induced with idiographically relevant lyrics) fosters social connectedness, which subsequently increases self-esteem, which then boosts optimism. The nostalgic experience is inherently optimistic and paints a subjectively rosier future.
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