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ArtikelTowards the End of Poverty  
Oleh: [s.n]
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: The Economist (http://search.proquest.com/) vol. 407 no. 8838 (Jun. 2013), page 11.
Topik: Global Economy; Poverty
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  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: EE29.76
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
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Isi artikel Nearly 1 billion people have been taken out of extreme poverty in 20 years. Of the 7 billion people alive on the planet, 1.1 billion subsist below the internationally accepted extreme-poverty line of $1.25 a day. Starting this week and continuing over the next year or so, the UN's usual Who's Who of politicians and officials from governments and international agencies will meet to draw up a new list of targets to replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were set in September 2000 and expire in 2015. Governments should adopt as their main new goal the aim of reducing by another billion the number of people in extreme poverty by 2030. he world now knows how to reduce poverty. A lot of targeted policies--basic social safety nets and cash-transfer schemes, such as Brazil's Bolsa Familia--help. So does binning policies like fuel subsidies to Indonesia's middle class and China's hukou household-registration system that boost inequality. But the biggest poverty-reduction measure of all is liberalising markets to let poor people get richer. That means freeing trade between countries (Africa is still cruelly punished by tariffs) and within them (China's real great leap forward occurred because it allowed private business to grow). Both India and Africa are crowded with monopolies and restrictive practices.
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