Early Temperament in Japan, the United States, and Russia: Do Cross-cultural Differences Decrease with Age?  

Oleh:

Slobodskaya, Helena R. ; Gartstein, Maria A. ; Nakagawa, Atsuko ; Putnam, Samuel P.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 44 no. 3 (Apr. 2013), page 438-460.
Topik: Temperament; Development; Infancy; Toddlerhood; Cross-cultural differences
Fulltext: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology-2013-Slobodskaya-438-60_pas.pdf (1.13MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.30 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The present study addressed differences in infant and toddler temperament, utilizing translations of the Infant Behavior Questionnaire–Revised (IBQ-R) and the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ), for children growing up in the United States, Russia, and Japan. Results indicated a number of significant differences in higher-order dimensions and fine-grained components of early temperament between the three cultural groups. U.S. children scored higher for Surgency and related traits, compared to Japanese and Russian children; Negative Affectivity showed the opposite pattern of cross-cultural differences, wherein Japanese children received the highest scores from their caregivers. In addition, Japanese infants and toddlers scored lower for Effortful Control. Significant Culture × Age interactions indicated that patterns of cross-cultural differences in different age groups varied across and within the three higher-order dimensions. Surgency, as well as positive affect to both low and high levels of intensity, showed a consistent pattern of decreasing cultural differences with age.

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