Testing the role of phonetic knowledge in Mandarin tone sandhi  

Oleh:

Zhang, Jie ; Lai, Yuwen

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Phonology (Full Text) vol. 27 no. 01 (May 2010), page 153-201.
Fulltext: Zhang_Jie, p. 153-201.pdf (960.13KB)

Isi artikel

Phonological patterns often have phonetic bases. But whether phonetic substance should be encoded in synchronic phonological grammar is controversial. We aim to test the synchronic relevance of phonetics by investigating native Mandarin speakers’ applications of two exceptionless tone sandhi processes to novel words: the contour reduction 213E21/_T (Tl213), which has a clear phonetic motivation, and the perceptually neutralising 213E35/_213, whose phonetic motivation is less clear. In two experiments, Mandarin subjects were asked to produce two individual monosyllables together as two different types of novel disyllabic words. Results show that speakers apply the 213E21 sandhi with greater accuracy than the 213E35 sandhi in novel words, indicating a synchronic bias against the phonetically less motivated pattern. We also show that lexical frequency is relevant to the application of the sandhis to novel words, but cannot account alone for the low sandhi accuracy of 213E35.

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