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ArtikelFaktor Risiko Kejadian Kurang Pendengaran Tipe Sensorik pada Bayi Baru Lahir  
Oleh: Muyassaroh ; Kosim, M. Sholeh ; Suprihati
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI - non-atma jaya
Dalam koleksi: Media Medika Indonesiana vol. 45 no. 03 (Sep. 2011), page 158-162.
Topik: Hearing loss; risk factors; newborn baby
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: M30.K
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelThe risk factors of sensory type of hearing loss in newborn baby Background: The influence of risk factors (RF) of hearing loss (HL) varies from birth until many years of live. This study aimed to analyze whether the risk factors asphyxia, indirect bilirubin levels, prematurity, birth weight and sepsis in the newborn influenced to the incidence of HL. Method: The cohort prospective study in newborn baby with or without RF at Kariadi Hospital Juli 2010-Desember 2010. Basic data and RF were taken from medical records. Hearing examination with DPOAE and tympanometer were done when discharge from the hospital and 3-month-old baby. Sensory HL is refer DPOAE and type A of tympanogram. Data analysis was using the chisquare test and relative risk. Result: There were 112 babies with RF and 117 babies without RF. The incidence of HL after 3 month, were 9 babies (3.9%) at-risk group and 3 (1.3%) in the group without RF. The risk to sensory HL in the babies with many RF was 4 times greater than one RF. Prematurity and VLBW influenced the incidence of sensory HL. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that VLBW independency influenced the incidence of sensory HL (RR=9.500 CI=1.091-82.725; p=0.041). Aspyxia, hiperbilirubinemia and sepsis not influenced the incidence of sensory HL. Conclusion: Prematurity and VLBW influenced the incidence of sensory HL. VLBW independently influenced the incidence of sensory HL.
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