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Green credits, green securities, and environmental quality : a comparative analysis across Chinese provinces
Bibliografi
Author:
Kassi, Diby Francois
;
Li, Yao
;
Gnahe, Franck Edouard
;
Shaikh, Ruqia
;
Tuo, Siele Jean
Topik:
Green credits
;
Green securities
;
Renewable energy consumption
;
Carbon emissions
;
Chinese provinces
;
Moments-quantile regression
Bahasa:
(EN )
Tahun Terbit:
0
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Green credits, Green securities.pdf
(1.85MB;
0 download
)
Abstract
This paper analyzes the effects of green credits, green securities on environmental quality in a
multivariate EKC framework across Chinese provinces during the 1992Q1-2020Q4 period. In this
comparative analysis, we employ the DOLS and FMOLS estimators along with the method of
moments-quantile regression (MM-QR) with the fixed-effects model. First, the results of the FMOLS
and DOLS methods show that short-term green credits (i.e., short-term loans, STLs) and green
securities (i.e., green market capitalization, CAPs) reduce carbon emissions (CE) in Chinese provinces.
Unlike the Western region, long-term green credits (i.e., long-term loans, LTLs) improve environmental
quality by decreasing carbon emissions in the Eastern and Central regions of China. Second, we find
that high levels of STLs and CAPs (large STLs and large CAPs) have greater effects on CE than their
low levels (small STLs and small CAPs), whereas small LTLs substantially lower CE, unlike the
positive effect of large LTLs in all provinces. Third, the MM-QR estimator indicates that STLs and
CAPs increase CE only in the most polluting provinces (i.e., at the 90
quantile) located in the central
and western regions, respectively, but LTLs improve environmental quality only at the 70
th
, and
90
th
th
, 80
th
quantiles of CE in all Chinese provinces. Fourth, although renewable energy consumption inhibits
carbon emissions in all provinces, oil prices, urbanization, trade openness, and foreign direct
investments have heterogeneous effects on carbon emissions in these Chinese provinces across the
quantiles. Finally, our findings validate the EKC hypothesis only in the Eastern and Central regions.
Based on these findings, we propose some policy implications for sustainable development in China.
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