Concepts, goals, and techniques of counseling: review and implications for HIV counseling and testing  

Oleh:

Sikkema, Kathleen J. ; Bissett, Richard T.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Aids Education and Prevention: An Interdisciplinary Journal vol. 09 no. supp.B (Jun. 1997), page 14-26.
Topik: HIV Information; HIV/AIDS; HIV; HIV/AIDS Testing

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A94 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Research to examine, understand, and improve the usefulness and effectiveness of HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) has been challenging, to some extent because of a less than fully articulated conceptual framework. The goal of this article is to place HIV CT in a conceptual and theoretical context, not only of counseling and psychotherapy but also of a larger framework of models of behavior change. Counseling approaches are also compared with respect to how well they address five tasks of HIV counseling: relationship building, risk assessment, dissemination of information, behavior change, and emotional and coping support. No single counseling approach was found to meet all of these tasks. Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches were considered most relevant to the tasks of HIV counseling, whereas client centered and crisis counseling approaches were appropriate for the relationship building and emotional/coping support components of HIV counseling. In addition, this article provides a more differentiated view of HIV CT and suggests how further research into the effectiveness of HIV counseling can be informed by primary underlying counseling theories.

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