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BukuOptimization of Composting Growing Media Time and Rice Husk Addition in Auricularia auricula Cultivation (artikel Jurnal Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi vol. 16 no. 2 2023)
Bibliografi
Author: Subali, Dionysius ; Givianty, Vasya Theodora ; Hartanti, Anastasia Tatik ; Karmawan, Listya Utami
Topik: Auricularia auricula; Biological efficiency; Composting; Mushroom cultivation; Rice husk; Budi daya jamur; Efisiensi biologi; Pengomposan; Sekam padi
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University     Tempat Terbit: Jakarta    Tahun Terbit: 2023    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah nasional
Fulltext: 30991-107093-1-PB.pdf (972.37KB; 1 download)
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Abstract
Auricularia auricula is a wood mushroom that is commonly consumed and is in demand by the people as a food ingredient because it contains many nutrients and health benefits. Cultivation of A. auricula was carried out using growing media and controlled environmental conditions. This study objective to determine the optimal combination of composting time and the rice husks addition in the A. auricula production. The treatment in this study was the composting time of the growing media for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days, as well as the addition of rice husks as much as 0, 25, and 50%. This research consisted of the preparation of growing media, spawning and incubation of A. auricula, and harvesting of fruit bodies. The success of mushroom cultivation is seen from the value of biological efficiency in each treatment. The combination treatment of 8 days composting time with the addition of 50% rice husk resulted in A. auricula production as much as 52.37%, while the combination of 4 days composting time treatment and the addition of 25% rice husks resulted in the best production of A. auricula, as it produced the mushroom weight of 340 ± 16.95 g with biological efficiency value as much as 68% for five harvest durations within four months after first watering. The treatment of composting media tie and the addition of rice husks to A. auricularia’s were successfully carried out.
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