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BukuExercise Addiction in Athletes: a Systematic Review of the Literature (article of International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Vol.20, pages 3113–3127 2022)
Bibliografi
Author: IGNATIUS DARMA JUWONO ; Tolnai, Nóra ; Szabo, Attila
Topik: Behavioral addiction; Exercise dependence; Competition; Obligatory exercise; Sport
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Springer     Tahun Terbit: 2022    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: s11469-021-00568-1.pdf (424.89KB; 1 download)
Abstract
Athletes train on a pre-determined training schedule. Scheduled behaviors are difficult to become “addictive” because urges and cravings cannot be scheduled. Still, many scholars think that elite or competitive athletes can become addicted to their sport or exercise. The aim of this systematic literature review was to analyze scholastic papers on exercise addiction in athletes with a special view on their focus and prevalence estimates. Four databases were scrutinized, including PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Crossref, and ScienceDirect, which resulted in 17 eligible articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The bulk of these studies compared athletes to non-athletes and employed a cross-sectional design. Their results suggest that the risk of exercise addiction is greater in athletes than non-athletes, along with a prevalence rate of up to >40%, which is ten times greater than that reported in a population-wide study. These findings are in discord with the definition and conceptualization of exercise addiction, which, according to previous calls, begs for the urgent clearer conceptualization of exercise addiction.
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