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Effect of Processed Soybeans (Tofu and Tempeh) Consumption, and Exercise on Upper Respiratory Tract Immunity (article of Reports of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Vol.11 No.4 Jan 2023)
Bibliografi
Author:
Ananta, Albert
;
Dijaya, Rendy
;
Subali, Dionysius
;
Kartawidjajaputra, Felicia
;
Antono, Lina
Topik:
Exercise
;
IgA
;
Paraprobiotics
;
Tempeh
;
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
www.RBMB.net
Tahun Terbit:
2023
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
dionsubali-A-10-1106-2-6d47f3b.pdf
(540.67KB;
2 download
)
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Abstract
Background: IgA is widely used as Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) risk marker, as a lower concentration in sIgA indicates a higher incidence of URTI. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different types of exercise; combined with Tempeh consumption in increasing sIgA concentration in saliva sample.
Methods: 19 sedentary male subjects aged 20-23 were recruited and assigned into 2 groups based on the exercise type, endurance (n=9), and resistance (n=10). These subjects underwent 2 weeks of Tofu and Tempeh consumption, then were assigned to do exercises based on their groups.
Results: This study showed an increased mean value of sIgA concentrations in the endurance group; the baseline value, after food treatment, and after food and exercise treatment were 71.726 ng/mL, 73.266 ng/mL, and 73.921 ng/mL, respectively for Tofu treatment; and 71.726 ng/mL, 73.723 ng/mL, and 75.075 ng/mL, respectively for Tempeh treatment. While in the resistance group, there was also an increase in the mean value of sIgA concentrations; baseline, after food treatment, and after food and exercise treatments were 70.123 ng/mL, 71.801 ng/mL, and 74.430 ng/mL, respectively for Tofu treatment; and 70.123 ng/mL, 72.397 ng/mL, and 77.216 ng/mL, respectively for Tempeh treatment. These results indicated that combining both Tempeh consumption and moderate intensity resistance exercise was more effective to increase sIgA concentration.
Conclusions: This study showed that combining moderate intensity resistance exercise with consumption of 200 gr Tempeh for 2 weeks was more effective in increasing sIgA concentration; compared to endurance exercise and Tofu consumption
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