Relational to the Core: Lay Theories of Humanness in Australia, Japan, and Korea  

Oleh:

Kashima, Yoshihisa ; Haslam, Nick ; Park, Joonha

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 43 no. 5 (Jul. 2012), page 774-783.
Topik: Cultural Psychology; Humanness; Social Cognition; Human Nature; Relationism
Fulltext: JCCP_43_05_774.pdf (426.33KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.28 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The authors investigated how different cultures understand what it means to be human, focusing on whether people essentialize human nature and conceptualize it in accordance with the culture’s dominant form of self-construal. Seventy-nine European Australian, 76 Japanese, and 97 Korean university students were asked to rate a set of personality traits on humanness, essentialism, individualism, collectivism, and relationism. There was substantial cross-cultural agreement in conceptualization of meanings of humanness. Two proposed dimensions of humanness were distinguished in each culture, the traits understood to compose each dimension were consistent, and traits believed to compose human nature were essentialized in all samples. Relationism was the primary predictor of human nature across cultures.

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