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Capital Mobility and Environmental Standards : Racing to The Bottom With Multiple Tax Instruments
Oleh:
Jinyoung, Kim
;
Wilson, John Douglas
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
JAPAN AND THE WORLD ECONOMY vol. 9 no. 4 (1997)
,
page 537-552.
Topik:
capital
;
capability mobility
;
environmental
;
multiple tax instruments
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ47.7
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This paper investigates the possibility of a 'race to the bottom,’ under which intergovernmental competition for mobile capital leads to inefficiently lax environmental standards. A model is constructed in which independent welfare - maximizing governments regulate pollution emissions from production activities, while taxing residential labor and mobile capital to finance public good expenditures. A race is shown to exist in the sense that a 'central planner’ could improve welfare in every country by requiring that each government tighten its environmental standards. The analysis also shows that the tax - financed public good is underprovided in equilibrium, but it is argued that this problem may be less severe than the race - to - the - bottom problem.
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