Relative effectiveness of oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D3 in raising wintertime serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older adults  

Oleh:

Cashman, Kevin D. ; Seamans, Kelly M. ; Lucey, Alice J. ; Stocklin, Elisabeth

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 95 no. 06 (Jun. 2012), page 1350-1356.
Topik: VITAMINS; Minerals; Phytochemicals

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: A07.K.2012.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Background: The relative potency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to vitamin D3 needs to be better defined so that food-composition tables can better reflect the true vitamin D nutritive value of certain foods. Objective: We performed a randomized, controlled intervention study in apparently healthy, free-living adults to investigate whether the intake of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is 5 times more potent in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] during winter compared with an equivalent amount of vitamin D3. Design: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind intervention study was conducted in adults aged =50 y (n = 56) who consumed a placebo, 20 µg vitamin D3, or 7 or 20 µg 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 daily throughout 10 wk of winter. Serum 25(OH)D was measured by using an enzyme-linked immunoassay, and serum albumin–corrected calcium (S-Ca) was assessed colorimetrically at the baseline, midpoint, and endpoint of the study. Results: The mean (±SD) increases (per microgram of vitamin D compound) in serum 25(OH)D concentrations over baseline after 10 wk of supplementation were 0.96 ± 0.62, 4.02 ± 1.27, and 4.77 ± 1.04 nmol · L-1 · µg intake-1 for the 20-µg vitamin D3/d and 7- and 20-µg 25-hydroxyvitamin D3/d groups, respectively. A comparison of the 7- and 20-µg 25-hydroxyvitamin D3/d groups with the 20-µg vitamin D3/d group yielded conversion factors of 4.2 and 5, respectively. There was no effect of treatment on S-Ca concentrations and no incidence of hypercalcemia (S-Ca >2.6 nmol/L). Conclusions: Each microgram of orally consumed 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 was about 5 times more effective in raising serum 25(OH)D in older adults in winter than an equivalent amount of vitamin D3. This conversion factor could be used in food-compositional tables for relevant foods.

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