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BukuHubungan antara Massa Otot pada Tungkai Atas, Tungkai Bawah, dan Batang Tubuh dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di PUSAKA, Kalideres, Jakarta Barat
Bibliografi
Author: Claudia, Theresia ; Suryakusuma, Linda (Advisor); Handajani, Yvonne Suzy (Advisor)
Topik: massa otot; tungkai atas; tungkai bawah; batang tubuh; risiko jatuh; lansia; muscle mass; upper limb; lower limb; trunk; fall risk; elderly
Bahasa: (ID )    
Penerbit: Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unika Atma Jaya     Tempat Terbit: Jakarta    Tahun Terbit: 2020    
Jenis: Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK) - Registration of Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran
Fulltext:
Abstract
Background: Fall often occurs in elderly. One of the factors associated with fall risk is muscle mass, especially of upper limb, lower limb, and trunk. This study aims to determine association between muscle mass of upper limb, lower limb, and trunk with
fall risk in elderly.
Method: This study was conducted on August 2019 until February 2020 in PUSAKA, Kalideres, West Jakarta with 79 respondents using cross sectional research design.
Measurement of upper limb, lower limb, and trunk muscle mass was carried out using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and the measurement of fall risk was using Time Up and Go Test (TUGT).
Result: From 79 respondents, it was found that 15,2% of respondents had fall risk. Age (p = 0.011) had a statistically significant association with fall risk. In addition, there was a statistically significant association between upper limb muscle mass (p = 0.043) with fall risk, and had the most dominant association with fall risk (p = 0,098).
Trunk muscle mass (p = 0,171) and lower limb muscle mass (p = 0.193) did not have a significant association with fall risk.
Conclusion: There was a statistically the most dominant significant association between upper limb muscle mass and fall risk, this finding is consistent with previous studies. However, the association between trunk and lower limb muscle mass with fall
risk contradict previous studies. These could presumed due to the absence of validation for muscle mass criteria in Asian population.
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