The Role of Culture, Violence, and Personal Factors Affecting Dream Content  

Oleh:

Joustie, Marja ; Punamaki, Raija-Leena

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 29 no. 2 (Mar. 1998), page 320-342.
Topik: CULTURE; dreams; violence; children & youth; culture; living conditions
Fulltext: 320.pdf (1.8MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.2 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The impact of culture, violent environment, gender and age on dream content was studied among 205 children in three groups : a palestinian group living in a violent environment (n = 80) and palestinian (n = 45) and finish (n = 80) groups living in peaceful areas. They were matched for age (7 - 12) and gender. The method used was a 7 - day dream diary in which the participants recorded the dreams they recalled every morning. Results showed that living in a violent environment affected dream content more than did culture and personal factors. The results confirmed our hypothesis that a violent and dangerous environment was asssociated with mundane, intensive and vivid dreams incorporating persecution and aggression themes. As an indication of individualistic versus collective dream characteristics, results showed that the dreams of the palestinian children from gaza incorporated more "external scenes" of anxiety, whereas the finish children's dreams had more "inner anxiety scenes".

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