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BukuPotential of Rhizopus spp. as an Inoculum in Determining the Quality of Tempe (oral presentation at Asian Mycological Congress at Tsu, Japan, 1-4 October 2019)
Bibliografi
Author: ANASTASIA TATIK HARTANTI ; Canti, Meda ; Filbert, Kevin
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Asian Mycological Congress     Tempat Terbit: Tsu, Japan    Tahun Terbit: 2019    
Jenis: Others (lainnya)
Fulltext:
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Abstract
Rhizopus spp. are the main mold in tempe fermentation. Currently, tempe inoculum in Indonesia is
dominated by Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus as the impact of the commercialization of one the
inoculum. The potential of other variety of R. microsporus and other species, such as R. delemar and R.
stolonifer as an tempe inoculum were needed to be studied.
Purpose: This study were to determine the quality of tempe produced by several Rhizopus strains.
Methods: In this study, we used R. microsporus (ATH1, ATH24, ATH26, and ATH40), R. delemar (ATH53
and ARPE), and R. stolonifer (AR1) as inoculum of tempe. As the control, we used commercial inoculum.
Results and conclusion: The results showed all the tempe produced were white in colour, while ATH24
and ATH26 were yellow colour. Protein content (46-58%) and fat content ( more than 8%) of all tempe
produced were higher than the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Antioxidant activities of all tempe
produced was not significant difference compared to the control. Overall preference attribute of sensory
test showed tempe AR1 was significantly different compared to control. Tempe AR1 and ATH26 were
more preferred than other tempe. Antibacterial test results showed all tempe extracts inhibited growth
of gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus), except tempe ATH 26 and ATH
40 extracts did not inhibit S. aureus. All tempe extracts were not inhibited the growth of gram-negative
bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium). All inoculums used in this study have the
potency to be developed as tempe inoculum.
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