MODEL PEMBERDA YAAN MASYARAKAT TANI BERBASIS KEMITRAAN GENDER DAN KOMOOJTI UNGGULAN LOKAL DALAM RANGKA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI PEDESAAN  

Oleh:

Karyada, Dede ; Sarma, Ma'mun

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora: Penelitian Universitas Djuanda vol. 1 no. 01 (Okt. 2010), page 73.
Topik: Permberdayaan Masyarakat; Pengentasan Kemiskinan; Pedesaan

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: J130 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Agriculturalsector in a wide perspective (food crop, animal husbandry, mixedfarming) is very potential in helpingIndonesian people cope with the effects of global and national economic crisis. The optimization of agriculturalpotential can lead people in rural areas to food sovereignty and at least reduce hunger. The conceptof gender and family empowerment is seen as an entry point to poverty eradication afamily is the smallestinstitution in a society and partnership cooperation between male and female in a family is a foundationfor the achievement offamily prosperity. Public prosperity is achieved whenfamily prosperity is. Therefore, this study was done in order to assess the characteristics of farmer families seen from variousaspects. Results showed that most proportion of husband-w(fe groups were middle-aged and had highest educational level of elementary school. More than half of husband respondents (61.3% in Tasikmalaya Regency and 60.0% in Ciamis Regency) worked as farmers. More than half of wife respondents(6/.3% in Tasikmalaya Regency and 60.0% in Ciamis Regency) were housewives. The highest percentageof respondents (64.0%) had /-4 family members with total income of less than Rp500,000 per. monthand an average income of Rp766,42/. The highest proportion of respondents spent Rp /83,289 (in TasikmalayaRegency) and Rp/57,857 (in Ciamis Regency) per monthfor household appliance repair. The highestpercentage of respondents (29.3%) stated that individual as source of loan. The most common problemfaced by respondents in Tasikmalaya and Ciamis Regencies was financial problem and the least commonwasfood availability. Respondents in Tasikmalaya Regency faced family problems more often thanthose in Ciamis Regency. The strategy most commonly applied by families in both regencies to save expense;;was buying cheaper food. There was a positive relationship between wife age (r = 0.204; P = 0.012),husband age (r = 0.240; p = 0.003), and wife education (r = 0.212; p = 0.009) and family problems. A positive relation was alsofound between husband education and coping strategy applied (r = 0.163;p =0.046). Number of family member had a positive correlation with amount of debt (r = 0.243; P =0.003) indicating the more members afamily had, the more debt the respondent had.

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