The Ecology of Automaticity : Toward Establishing The Conditions Needed to Produce Automatic Processing Effects  

Oleh:

Bargh, John A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Psychology vol. 105 no. 02 (1992), page 181-200.
Topik: ECOLOGY; Ecology; Automaticity; Establishing; Conditions; Processing
Fulltext: 1423027.pdf (1.86MB)

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

In the past 15 years, the single term automatich as been applied to a diversity of laboratory phenomena that differ as to the preconditions necessary for their occurrence. Several major strains of automaticity are distinguished, based on the experimental conditions under which they are obtained: preconsciousa utomatic processes, requiring only the proximal stimulus event; postconsciouasu tomatic processes, similar to preconsciouse ffects but needing a recent activation or "priming" event for their operation; and goal-dependent automatic processes, which occur only when a specific, intentional processing goal is in place. It is argued that to more accurately specify the conditions under which an automatic effect will occur in the natural environment, greater attention needs to be given to aspects of the experimental paradigm (e.g., subjects' task goal, questionnaire administrations, previous tasks) that might be necessary to produce the effect.

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