Does Hypermnesia Occur in Recognition and Cued Recall ?  

Oleh:

Otani, Hajime ; Hodge, Milton H.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Psychology vol. 104 no. 01 (1991), page 101-134.
Topik: recognition; Hypermnesia; Occur; Recognition; Cued Recall
Fulltext: 1422853.pdf (1.5MB)

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Hypermnesia is an improvement in memory that occurs with repeated attempts to retrieve previously encoded material. Most prior research has used multiple recall tasks, but other memory tasks need to be examined to assess the generality of hypermnesia. In two forced-choice recognition experiments that varied processing strategy (relational, item-specific, intentional) and retention interval (immediate and delayed), no hypermnesia was observed under any condition. In contrast, hypermnesia was found in two cued recall experiments that manipulated processing strategy and list structure. Cumulative recall curves showed that the improvement in performance was due to an increased rate of item recovery facilitated by relational processing, especially with a well-categorized stimulus list. It was concluded that relational processing increased the availability of retrieval cues that in turn aided the generation of target words.

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