Cigarette Smoking and Panic Psychopathology  

Oleh:

Zvolensky, Michael J. ; Bernstein, Amit

Jenis: Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi: Current Directions in Psychological Science vol. 14 no. 06 (Dec. 2005), page 301-305.
Topik: panic disorder; panic attacks; agoraphobia; smoking; anxiety
Fulltext: 05. Cigarette Smoking and Panic Psychopathology.pdf (98.3KB)

Isi artikel

The present paper summarizes empirical evidence suggesting that smoking and panic problems often co-occur; that smoking is a risk factor for, and may serve to maintain, panic attacks and panic disorder; and that premorbid panic-specific vulnerability variables and fullblown panic problems are related to coping-oriented smoking motives and perhaps to the maintenance of smoking behavior. An integrative model is offered to stimulate further work on this topic, followed by future directions for research.

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