All-trans-retinoic acid mediates changes in PI3K and retinoic acid signaling proteins of leiomyomas  

Oleh:

Ben-Sasson, Hadas ; Ben-Meir, Assaf ; Shushan, Asher ; Karra, Laila

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Fertility and Sterility (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 95 no. 06 (May 2011), page 2080-2086.
Topik: Leiomyomas; all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA); retinoic acid pathway; PI3K/Akt signaling; cell survival

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: F02.K.2011.03 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Objective To detect changes induced by all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) on the expression and activation of target proteins of the retinoic acid (RA) and PI3K/Akt pathways involved in leiomyoma growth. Design A study on human tissue cultures. Setting Hadassah University Hospital. Patient(s) Premenopausal women with uterine leiomyomas. Intervention(s) Paired cultures of normal myometrium and leiomyomas, from women undergoing hysterectomy, were obtained. Main Outcome Measure(s) The effect of ATRA was examined on the expression and phosphorylation of relevant RA, PI3K/Akt, and Bcl2 proteins (immunochemical analysis), cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, and apoptosis. Result(s) Applying our cell culture model, we demonstrated that ATRA induced changes in the expression and activation of the RA and PI3K/Akt pathway proteins in leiomyoma cells, with significant increases of alcohol dehydrogenase 1 and cyclin D2 protein levels. In part of the leiomyoma cells, ATRA induced a relative increase of Bax (proapoptotic) as well as a relative decrease of phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3ß (proapoptotic). Conclusion(s) Our results highlight the involvement of ATRA in the RA and PI3K/Akt pathways, whose specific signaling products may influence the outcome of leiomyoma growth by regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, and survival. These results might be useful for the on-going research into alternative methods for treating and preventing this disorder.

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