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ArtikelCulture-and Gender-specific Implications of Relational and Collective Contexts on Spontaneous Self-Descriptions  
Oleh: Kashima, Yoshihisa ; Hardie, Elizabeth A. ; Kashima, Emiko S. ; Wakimoto, Ryutaro
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 42 no. 5 (Jul. 2011), page 740-758.
Topik: Culture; Self; Social Context; Priming; Gender
Fulltext: JCCP_42_05_740.pdf (525.27KB)
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: JJ86.26
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelSocial contexts that invoke sociality may be more relational in Asian cultures and for women in general but more collective in Anglo-European cultures and for men in general. Study 1 tested this notion by priming Australians and Asians in Australia with four contextual primes: individual, relational (interpersonal), collective (out-group), and control (nonsocial). As predicted, the relational context increased the proportion of social self-descriptions (relational and collective jointly) among Asians and women, whereas the collective context increased it among Australians. Study 2 reexamined the effects of contextual primes by using relational, in-group, and out-group primes with Japanese students in Japan. Japanese women activated their relational self more when primed with the relational context, whereas men activated their collective self more when primed with a collective (in-group or out-group) context. Both culture and gender interact with social context to show configural effects on the self.
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