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Culture-and Gender-specific Implications of Relational and Collective Contexts on Spontaneous Self-Descriptions
Oleh:
Kashima, Yoshihisa
;
Hardie, Elizabeth A.
;
Kashima, Emiko S.
;
Wakimoto, Ryutaro
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 42 no. 5 (Jul. 2011)
,
page 740-758.
Topik:
Culture
;
Self
;
Social Context
;
Priming
;
Gender
Fulltext:
JCCP_42_05_740.pdf
(525.27KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ86.26
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Social contexts that invoke sociality may be more relational in Asian cultures and for women in general but more collective in Anglo-European cultures and for men in general. Study 1 tested this notion by priming Australians and Asians in Australia with four contextual primes: individual, relational (interpersonal), collective (out-group), and control (nonsocial). As predicted, the relational context increased the proportion of social self-descriptions (relational and collective jointly) among Asians and women, whereas the collective context increased it among Australians. Study 2 reexamined the effects of contextual primes by using relational, in-group, and out-group primes with Japanese students in Japan. Japanese women activated their relational self more when primed with the relational context, whereas men activated their collective self more when primed with a collective (in-group or out-group) context. Both culture and gender interact with social context to show configural effects on the self.
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