MicroRNA-155 is involved in the remodelling of human-trophoblast-derived HTR-8/SVneo cells induced by lipopolysaccharides  

Oleh:

Dai, Yimin ; Diao, Zhenyu ; Sun, Haixiang ; Li, Ruotian ; Zhihua, Qiu ; Yali, Hu

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Human Reproduction vol. 26 no. 07 (Jul. 2011), page 1882-1891.
Topik: REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY; Trophoblast; Pre-Eclampsia; Lipopolysaccharide; Microrna-155 Syncytialization

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: H07.K.2011.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

BACKGROUND A low dose injection of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) may induce pre-eclampsia-like symptoms in rats, and microRNA-155 (miR-155) is elevated in the placentas of patients with pre-eclampsia. Our goal was to investigate the association of miR-155 with pre-eclampsia and the pathways involved using human-trophoblast-derived cell line (HTR-8/SVneo) stimulated with LPS. METHODS We measured miR-155 in HTR-8/SVneo cells treated with LPS (25–800 ng/ml) using real-time PCR. Western blotting was used to study transcription factor activated protein 1 (AP-1) (JunB and FosB subunits) and nuclear factor (NF)-?B p65 in the HTR-8/SVneo cells and placentas from patients with pre-eclampsia. DNA precipitation assays and luciferase reporter analysis were used to evaluate the regulation of miR-155 by AP-1 and NF-?B. Cell migration was determined by scratch assay. Syncytialization of HTR-8/SVneo cells was analysed following transfection with miR-155. RESULTS miR-155 was increased together with AP-1 and NF-?B in HTR-8/SVneo cells incubated with low dose of LPS (=100 ng/ml; P < 0.05 versus baseline). Both JunB/FosB and p65 were increased in placenta from women with severe pre-eclampsia versus a normal pregnancy, with elevated expression of miR-155 (P < 0.05). For specific DNA-binding sites upstream of BIC/miR-155 gene promoter, the AP-1 site was more important than the NF-?B site for increasing miR-155 in HTR-8/SVneo cells. The cells with enforced expression of miR-155 showed a reduced ability to migrate (P < 0.05) and an increased number of syncytiotrophoblast-like multinuclear cells (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS LPS may induce remodelling of the human-trophoblast-derived HTR-8/SVneo cells by increasing miR-155, acting in part through the AP-1 and NF-?B pathways.

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