Emotions Across Cultures and Methods  

Oleh:

Diener, Edward F. ; Scollon, Christie N. ; Biswas-Diener, Robert ; Oishi, Shigehiro

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 35 no. 3 (May 2004), page 304-326.
Topik: emotion; culture; emotion; experience sampling methodology; memory for emotions
Fulltext: 304.pdf (184.86KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.11 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Participants included 4 european american, 33 asian american, 91 japanese, 160 indian, and 80 hispanic students (N = 416). Discrete emotions, as well as pleasant and unpleasant emotions, were assessed : a. with global self - report measures b. using an experience - sampling method for 1 week, and c. by asking participants to recall their emotions from the experience sampling week. Cultural differences emerged for nearly all measures. The inclusion of indigenous emotions in india and japan did not alter the conclusion substantially, although pride showed a pattern across cultures that differed from the other positive emotions. In all five cultural groups and for both pleasant and unpleasant emotions, global reports of emotion predicted retrospective recall even after controlling for reports made during the experience sampling period, suggesting that individual's general conceptions of their emotional lives influenced their memories of emotions. Cultural differences emerged in the degree to which recall of frequency of emotion was related to experience sampling reports of intensity of emotions. Despite the memory bias, the three methods led to similar conclusions about the relative position of the groups.

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