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ArtikelSocioeconomic Differences in Health Over the Life Cycle in an Egalitarian Country  
Oleh: Kippersluis, Hans van ; O'Donnell, Owen ; Doorslaer, Eddy van ; Ourti, Tom Van
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Social Science & Medicine (www.elsevier.com/locate/sosscimed) vol. 70 no. 3 (Feb. 2010), page 428-438.
Topik: Socioeconomic Status; Life Cycle; Age; Labor; Education; Self-rated Health (SRH); Disability
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: SS53
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelA strong cross-sectional relationship between health and socioeconomic status is firmly established. This paper adopts a life cycle perspective to investigate whether the socioeconomically disadvantaged, on top of a lower health level, experience a sharper deterioration of health over time. Data are drawn from the Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Health Interview Surveys covering the period 1983-2000. The analysis focuses on the self-rated health and disability of persons aged 16-80. We show that in the Netherlands, as in the US, the socioeconomic gradient in health widens until late-middle age and narrows thereafter. The analysis and the available evidence suggests that the widening gradient is attributable both to health-related withdrawal from the labor force, resulting in lower incomes, and the cumulative protective effect of education on health outcomes. The less educated appear to suffer a double health penalty in that they begin adult life with a slightly lower health level, which subsequently declines at a faster rate.
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