Daily Cognitive Appraisals, Daily Affect, and Long-Term Depressive Symptoms: The Role of Self-Esteem and Self-Concept Clarity in the Stress Process  

Oleh:

Lee-Flynn, Sharon C. ; Pomaki, Georgia ; DeLongis, Anita ; Biesanz, Jeremy C. ; Puterman, Eli

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 37 no. 2 (Feb. 2011), page 255-268.
Topik: Self-Esteem; Self-Concept Clarity; Cognitive Appraisals; Stress and Coping; Depression
Fulltext: PSPB_37_02_255.pdf (521.13KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.42 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The current study investigated how self-esteem and self-concept clarity are implicated in the stress process both in the short and long term. Initial and 2-year follow-up interviews were completed by 178 participants from stepfamily unions. In twice-daily structured diaries over 7 days, participants reported their main family stressor, cognitive appraisals (perceived stressor threat and stressor controllability), and negative affect. Results of multilevel modeling indicated that high self-esteem ameliorated the effect of daily negative cognitive appraisals on daily negative affect. Self-concept clarity also buffered the effect of low self-self-esteem on depressive symptoms 2 years later. Our findings point to the vulnerability of those having low self-esteem or low self-concept clarity in terms of both short- and long-term adaptation to stress. They indicate the need for the consideration of such individual differences in designing stress management interventions.

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