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Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World (article of Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Aug 2011, Vol. 101, No. 2, 354 –365)
Bibliografi
Author:
Tay, Louis
;
Diener, Ed
Topik:
universal needs
;
subjective well-being
;
societal context
;
ordering of needs
;
income
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
American Psychological Association
Tempat Terbit:
Washington, D.C.
Tahun Terbit:
2011
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Tay Diener 11 needs WB world copy.pdf
(97.16KB;
14 download
)
Abstract
Across a sample of 123 countries, we examined the association between the fulfillment of needs and
subjective well-being (SWB), including life evaluation, positive feelings, and negative feelings. Need
fulfillment was consistently associated with SWB across world regions. Life evaluation was most
associated with fulfilling basic needs; positive feelings were most associated with social and respect
needs; and negative feelings were most associated with basic, respect, and autonomy needs. Societal need
fulfillment predicted SWB, particularly for life evaluation, beyond individuals’ fulfillment of their own
needs, indicating the desirability of living in a flourishing society. In addition, the associations of SWB
with the fulfillment of specific needs were largely independent of whether other needs were fulfilled.
These trends persisted when household income was taken into account. The emergent ordering of need
fulfillment for psychosocial needs were fairly consistent across country conditions, but the fulfillment of
basic and safety needs were contingent on country membership
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