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Structure of hepatitis C virus polymerase in complex with primer-template RNA (from Journal of Virology, 2012, 86 (12), 6503-6511)
Bibliografi
Author:
Mosley, Ralph T.
;
Edwards, Thomas E.
;
Murakami, Eisuke
;
Lam, Angela M.
;
Grice, Rena L.
;
Du, Jinfa
;
Sofia, Michael J.
;
Furman, Philip A.
;
Otto, Michael J.
Topik:
HCV
;
RNA
;
Hepatitis - Cadangan
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
American Society for Microbiology
Tempat Terbit:
Washington, D.C.
Tahun Terbit:
2012
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
J. Virol.-2012-Mosley-6503-11.pdf
(3.37MB;
0 download
)
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Abstract
The replication of the hepatitis C viral (HCV) genome is accomplished by the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp),
for which mechanistic understanding and structure-guided drug design efforts have been hampered by its propensity to crystallize
in a closed, polymerization-incompetent state. The removal of an autoinhibitory -hairpin loop from genotype 2a HCV
NS5B increases de novo RNA synthesis by>100-fold, promotes RNA binding, and facilitated the determination of the first crystallographic
structures of HCV polymerase in complex with RNA primer-template pairs. These crystal structures demonstrate
the structural realignment required for primer-template recognition and elongation, provide new insights into HCV RNA synthesis
at the molecular level, and may prove useful in the structure-based design of novel antiviral compounds. Additionally, our
approach for obtaining the RNA primer-template-bound structure of HCV polymerase may be generally applicable to solving
RNA-bound complexes for other viral RdRps that contain similar regulatory -hairpin loops, including bovine viral diarrhea
virus, dengue virus, and West Nile virus.
[hepatitis - cadangan]
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