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BukuEntry inhibitors: New advances in HCV treatment (from Emerging Microbes and Infections, 2016, 5 (3), 1-8)
Bibliografi
Author: Qian, Xi-Jing ; Zhu, Yong-Zhe ; Zhao, Ping ; Qi, Zhong-Tian
Topik: Antiviral target; Entry factor; Entry inhibitor; Hepatitis C virus; Hepatocyte; Hepatitis - Cadangan
Bahasa: (EN )    
Tahun Terbit: 2016    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: emi20163a.pdf (1.7MB; 0 download)
[Informasi yang berkaitan dengan koleksi ini di internet]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects approximately 3% of the world’s population and causes chronic liver diseases, including liver
fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Although current antiviral therapy comprising direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) can
achieve a quite satisfying sustained virological response (SVR) rate, it is still limited by viral resistance, long treatment duration,
combined adverse reactions, and high costs. Moreover, the currently marketed antivirals fail to prevent graft reinfections in HCV
patients who receive liver transplantations, probably due to the cell-to-cell transmission of the virus, which is also one of the main
reasons behind treatment failure. HCV entry is a highly orchestrated process involving initial attachment and binding, post-binding
interactions with host cell factors, internalization, and fusion between the virion and the host cell membrane. Together, these processes
provide multiple novel and promising targets for antiviral therapy. Most entry inhibitors target host cell components with high genetic
barriers and eliminate viral infection from the very beginning of the viral life cycle. In future, the addition of entry inhibitors to a
combination of treatment regimens might optimize and widen the prevention and treatment of HCV infection. This review summarizes
the molecular mechanisms and prospects of the current preclinical and clinical development of antiviral agents targeting HCV entry.

[hepatitis - cadangan]
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