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Generating quantitative models describing the sequence specificity of biological processes with the stabilized matrix method (from BMC Bioinformatics 2005, 6 (132), 1-9)
Bibliografi
Author:
Peters, Bjoern
;
Sette, Alessandro
Topik:
Quantitative models
;
Biological processes
;
Stabilized matrix method
;
Seminar - Thesis lit
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
BioMed Central
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2005
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
1471-2105-6-132.pdf
(311.76KB;
0 download
)
Abstract
Background: Many processes in molecular biology involve the recognition of short sequences of
nucleic-or amino acids, such as the binding of immunogenic peptides to major histocompatibility
complex (MHC) molecules. From experimental data, a model of the sequence specificity of these
processes can be constructed, such as a sequence motif, a scoring matrix or an artificial neural
network. The purpose of these models is two-fold. First, they can provide a summary of
experimental results, allowing for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in sequence
recognition. Second, such models can be used to predict the experimental outcome for yet
untested sequences. In the past we reported the development of a method to generate such
models called the Stabilized Matrix Method (SMM). This method has been successfully applied to
predicting peptide binding to MHC molecules, peptide transport by the transporter associated with
antigen presentation (TAP) and proteasomal cleavage of protein sequences.
Results: Herein we report the implementation of the SMM algorithm as a publicly available
software package. Specific features determining the type of problems the method is most
appropriate for are discussed. Advantageous features of the package are: (1) the output generated
is easy to interpret, (2) input and output are both quantitative, (3) specific computational strategies
to handle experimental noise are built in, (4) the algorithm is designed to effectively handle
bounded experimental data, (5) experimental data from randomized peptide libraries and
conventional peptides can easily be combined, and (6) it is possible to incorporate pair interactions
between positions of a sequence.
Conclusion: Making the SMM method publicly available enables bioinformaticians and
experimental biologists to easily access it, to compare its performance to other prediction
methods, and to extend it to other applications.
[seminar - thesis lit]
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