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A review of mentorship measurement tools (dari jurnal Nurse Education Today 40, 2016, 20-28)
Bibliografi
Author:
Chen, Yanhua
;
Watson, Roger
;
Hilton, Andrea
Topik:
Nursing education
;
Mentor
;
Behaviour
;
Measurement tool
;
Theoretical framework
;
Psychometrics
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Elsevier
Tahun Terbit:
2016
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
chen2016.pdf
(712.65KB;
4 download
)
Abstract
Objectives: To review mentorship measurement tools in various fields to inform nursing educators on selection, application, and developing of mentoring instruments.
Design: A literature review informed by PRISMA 2009 guidelines.
Data Sources: Six databases: CINHAL, Medline, PsycINFO, Academic Search Premier, ERIC, Business premier resource.
Review Methods: Search terms and strategies used: mentor* N3 (behav* or skill? or role? or activit? or function* or relation*) and (scale or tool or instrument or questionnaire or inventory). The time limiter was set from January 1985 to June 2015. Extracted data were content of instruments, samples, psychometrics, theoretical framework, and utility. An integrative review method was used.
Results: Twenty-eight papers linked to 22 scaleswere located, seven frombusiness and industry, 11 fromeducation, 3 from health science, and 1 focused on research mentoring. Mentorship measurement was pioneered by business with a universally accepted theoretical framework, i.e. career function and psychosocial function, and
the trend of scale development is developing: from focusing on the positive side of mentorship shifting to negative mentoring experiences and challenges. Nursing educators mainly used instruments from business to assess mentorship among nursing teachers. In education and nursing, measurement has taken to a more specialised focus: researchers in different contexts have developed scales to measure different specific aspects of mentorship.
Most tools show psychometric evidence of content homogeneity and construct validity but lack more
comprehensive and advanced tests.
Conclusion: Mentorship is widely used and conceptualised differently in different fields and is less mature in nursing than in business. Measurement of mentorship is heading to a more specialised and comprehensive process. Business and education provided measurement tools to nursing educators to assess mentorship among staff, but a robust instrument to measure nursing students' mentorship is needed.
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