| BACKGROUND: In normal situation, insulin and glucagon control level of blood glucose stable. The decrease function of beta cell pancreas makes the insulin mechanism failure and hyperglycemia happened. Hyperglycemia is divided into pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus keep increasing all over the world. Indonesia is in the top seven with the prevalence of diabetes patients around 7,6 millions. Many risk factors influence the pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus type 2 events. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of modified risk factorstowards blood glucose level on hospital and university staff of Atma Jaya METHODS: The research design is analytic cross sectional studies. Respondents are staff who worked at hospital and university of Atma Jaya, and the sampling method were purposive sampling. In the beginning, the data was taken from blood glucose screening, then fill questionnaires and collect physical data consist of height, body weight, and blood pressure measuring. RESULT: From 155 respondents, 74,2% respondents have normal blood glucose level and25,8% has hyperglycemia condition. Frequencies analysis results show 34,2% mild physical activity; 57,3% hypertension; 23,2% smoking; 45,8% BMI more than normal; 54,8% central obese; 74,2% consumed high risk food. Blood pressure (p=0,003), has a significant relation because p<0,005. CONCLUSION: Physical activity, smoking habit and addiction, BMI, waist circumference, and food frequencies has no significant relation with hyperglycemia condition in hospital and university staff of Atma Jaya. However, blood pressure has a significant relation with hyperglycemia condition in hospital and university staff of Atma Jaya. SUGGESTION: For society to get better their life style, then hyperglycemia event should be avoided for preventing complication of diabetes mellitus type 2 later. |