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ArtikelRight or Wrong? The Brain’s Fast Response to Morally Objectionable Statements  
Oleh: Berkum, Jos J.A. Van ; Holleman, Bregje ; Nieuwland, Mante ; Otten, Marte ; Murre, Jaap M.J.
Jenis: Article from Journal
Dalam koleksi: Psychological Science vol. 20 no. 9 (2009), page 1092-1099.
Fulltext: Right or Wrong The Brain’s Fast Response to Morally Objectionable Statements.pdf (280.76KB)
Isi artikelHow does the brain respond to statements that clash with a person’s value system? We recorded eventrelated brain potentials while respondents from contrasting political-ethical backgrounds completed an attitude survey on drugs, medical ethics, social conduct, and other issues. Our results show that value-based disagreement is unlocked by language extremely rapidly, within 200 to 250 ms after the first word that indicates a clash with the reader’s value system (e.g., ‘‘I think euthanasia is an acceptable/unacceptable. . .’’). Furthermore, strong disagreement rapidly influences the ongoing analysis of meaning, which indicates that even very early processes in language comprehension are sensitive to a person’s value system. Our results testify to rapid reciprocal links between neural systems for language and for valuation.
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