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Right or Wrong? The Brain’s Fast Response to Morally Objectionable Statements
Oleh:
Berkum, Jos J.A. Van
;
Holleman, Bregje
;
Nieuwland, Mante
;
Otten, Marte
;
Murre, Jaap M.J.
Jenis:
Article from Journal
Dalam koleksi:
Psychological Science vol. 20 no. 9 (2009)
,
page 1092-1099.
Fulltext:
Right or Wrong The Brain’s Fast Response to Morally Objectionable Statements.pdf
(280.76KB)
Isi artikel
How does the brain respond to statements that clash with a person’s value system? We recorded eventrelated brain potentials while respondents from contrasting political-ethical backgrounds completed an attitude survey on drugs, medical ethics, social conduct, and other issues. Our results show that value-based disagreement is unlocked by language extremely rapidly, within 200 to 250 ms after the first word that indicates a clash with the reader’s value system (e.g., ‘‘I think euthanasia is an acceptable/unacceptable. . .’’). Furthermore, strong disagreement rapidly influences the ongoing analysis of meaning, which indicates that even very early processes in language comprehension are sensitive to a person’s value system. Our results testify to rapid reciprocal links between neural systems for language and for valuation.
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